The dosage of zinc gluconate varies depending on age and specific circumstances, and there are also some precautions when using it. The following is a detailed introduction:
I. Dosage
Children:
For children under 6 years old, calculate the dosage at 0.5 - 1.0 mg/kg of body weight per day and take it in 2 - 3 divided doses. For example, a 5-year-old child weighing 20 kg can have a daily zinc intake of 10 - 20 mg and take it in 2 - 3 divided doses, with each dose being approximately 3.3 - 10 mg.
For children aged 6 and above, 10 - 20 mg can be given per day and taken in 2 - 3 divided doses.
Adults: Generally, take 10 - 20 mg each time, 2 - 3 times a day. When used to treat zinc deficiency, the dosage can be appropriately adjusted according to the condition, and the treatment course is generally 2 - 4 weeks. When used for the prevention of zinc deficiency, a smaller dosage can be taken for a long time.
II. Precautions
Dietary Taboos: Do not take it together with milk, because the protein and calcium in milk may form a complex with zinc, affecting the absorption of zinc. At the same time, avoid taking it simultaneously with drugs or foods containing metal ions such as aluminum, calcium, and magnesium. If necessary, maintain an interval of more than 2 hours.
Special Populations: Pregnant women and lactating women should use it under the guidance of a doctor to ensure an appropriate dosage, which can meet the needs of themselves, the fetus, or the baby without causing excessive zinc intake. Those who are allergic to this product are prohibited from using it, and those with an allergic constitution should use it with caution.
Treatment of Adverse Reactions: Zinc gluconate may cause gastrointestinal reactions such as mild nausea, vomiting, and constipation. If these symptoms occur, no special treatment is generally required, and they can be relieved spontaneously after stopping the drug. If the symptoms are severe, seek medical attention in a timely manner and adjust the dosage or change the drug according to the doctor's advice.
Storage Requirements: Keep the drug out of the reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion by children. At the same time, store it in a sealed manner and avoid moisture and heat to ensure the quality and stability of the drug.
Drug Overdose: Overdose of zinc gluconate may lead to zinc poisoning, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and headache. Once a drug overdose occurs, stop taking the drug immediately and seek medical treatment in a drugstore in a timely manner.
Before using zinc gluconate, it is best to consult a doctor or a pharmacist to understand the correct usage and dosage to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
